The Northen Circuite Route
The Ultimate Kilimanjaro Adventure
The Northern Circuit is the longest and least crowded route on Kilimanjaro. It provides trekkers with a complete traverse of the mountain, taking them through diverse ecosystems and offering stunning panoramic views. With ample time for acclimatization and the highest success rates, it’s considered the best option for those looking for the ultimate Kilimanjaro experience.
9-Day Northern Circuit Route Itinerary
Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp
- Starting Altitude: 2,100m
- Ending Altitude: 2,750m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest
- Summary:
Your adventure begins at Londorossi Gate, where you will start your hike through the lush rainforest. The trail is relatively easy, and you will be able to enjoy the rich biodiversity of the forest. You may spot wildlife such as monkeys and colorful birds along the way. Mti Mkubwa Camp is your first stop for the night, and it offers a peaceful setting surrounded by trees.
Day 2: Mti Mkubwa Camp to Shira 1 Camp
- Starting Altitude: 2,750m
- Ending Altitude: 3,550m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest to Heathland
- Summary:
On Day 2, the trail ascends into the heathland zone, where the vegetation becomes more sparse, with mosses and heathers replacing the dense rainforest. The hike is steady, and you will get your first glimpse of the expansive views across the valleys. Shira 1 Camp is situated on the western side of Kilimanjaro, offering stunning views of Kibo Peak.
Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,550m
- Ending Altitude: 3,900m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Heathland
- Summary:
Day 3 takes you across the Shira Plateau, where the terrain is a combination of rocky outcrops and wild, open spaces. The hike is relatively easy, and you’ll pass through a number of small ridges and valleys. Shira 2 Camp is located at an altitude of 3,900m and offers fantastic views of the surrounding peaks.
Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Barranco Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,900m
- Ending Altitude: 3,950m
- Distance: ~10 km
- Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
- Vegetation: Moorland
- Summary:
Day 4 is a scenic but challenging day as you will be hiking through the moorland zone. The route offers fantastic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. You will ascend and descend several ridges, passing through volcanic rocks and alpine vegetation. Barranco Camp, at an altitude of 3,950m, is located at the base of the Barranco Wall, which is one of the key features of the Northern Circuit.
Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,950m
- Ending Altitude: 4,035m
- Distance: ~5 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Moorland to Alpine Desert
- Summary:
Day 5 begins with the famous Barranco Wall climb, a steep but short section that is both physically and mentally engaging. Once you’ve conquered the wall, the trail continues to Karanga Camp, which is situated in a high-altitude desert environment. The camp offers great views of the mountain’s peaks, and you will begin to notice the harsher alpine desert landscape.
Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
- Starting Altitude: 4,035m
- Ending Altitude: 4,640m
- Distance: ~7 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Alpine Desert
- Summary:
The route to Barafu Camp is a short but steep climb through the alpine desert. The landscape becomes more barren as you gain altitude, and the environment grows more desolate and rocky. Barafu Camp, at an altitude of 4,640m, is the base camp for the summit push. You will rest here, have an early dinner, and get some rest before your midnight departure for the summit.
Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
- Starting Altitude: 4,640m
- Summit Altitude: 5,895m (Uhuru Peak)
- Ending Altitude: 3,080m
- Distance: ~15 km (Round Trip)
- Hiking Time: 10-14 hours
- Vegetation: Arctic to Moorland
- Summary:
Summit day begins at midnight with a steep climb to the summit of Kilimanjaro. The path takes you up through a barren, arctic environment, with high winds and low temperatures. You will pass through Stella Point before reaching Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa. After celebrating your achievement and taking photos, you will begin the descent back to Barafu Camp for a short rest, then continue down to Mweka Camp for the night.
Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate
- Starting Altitude: 3,080m
- Ending Altitude: 1,640m
- Distance: ~10 km
- Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest
- Summary:
On the final day, you will descend through the rainforest to Mweka Gate. The descent is much easier than the ascent, and you will have the chance to reflect on your journey. At the gate, you will receive your summit certificate and celebrate your accomplishment. From there, you will be transferred back to your hotel to rest and recover.
Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp
- Starting Altitude: 2,100m
- Ending Altitude: 2,750m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest
- Summary:
Begin your trek at Londorossi Gate, passing through lush rainforest with vibrant wildlife. Reach Mti Mkubwa Camp for the night.
Day 2: Mti Mkubwa Camp to Shira 1 Camp
- Starting Altitude: 2,750m
- Ending Altitude: 3,550m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest to Heathland
- Summary:
Hike from the rainforest into the heathland zone, with views of Kibo Peak. Arrive at Shira 1 Camp, where you’ll rest and acclimatize.
Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,550m
- Ending Altitude: 3,900m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Heathland
- Summary:
Continue across the Shira Plateau, enjoying volcanic landscapes and incredible mountain views. Spend the night at Shira 2 Camp.
Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Barranco Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,900m
- Ending Altitude: 3,950m
- Distance: ~10 km
- Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
- Vegetation: Moorland
- Summary:
As you move into the moorland zone, the terrain gets more rugged. Reach Barranco Camp, located below the Barranco Wall, a significant feature you will climb on Day 5.
Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,950m
- Ending Altitude: 4,035m
- Distance: ~5 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Moorland to Alpine Desert
- Summary:
Tackle the Barranco Wall in the morning, followed by a relatively easy hike to Karanga Camp, situated in the alpine desert zone.
Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
- Starting Altitude: 4,035m
- Ending Altitude: 4,640m
- Distance: ~7 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Alpine Desert
- Summary:
Hike through alpine desert terrain to Barafu Camp. This is the final camp before your summit attempt. Rest and prepare for the midnight ascent.
Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
- Starting Altitude: 4,640m
- Summit Altitude: 5,895m (Uhuru Peak)
- Ending Altitude: 3,080m
- Distance: ~15 km (Round Trip)
- Hiking Time: 10-14 hours
- Vegetation: Arctic to Moorland
- Summary:
Depart Barafu Camp in the early hours for the summit attempt. Ascend to Gilman’s Point and then Uhuru Peak. After summiting, descend to Barafu and continue down to Mweka Camp.
Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate
- Starting Altitude: 3,080m
- Ending Altitude: 1,640m
- Distance: ~10 km
- Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest
- Summary:
Descend through the rainforest back to Mweka Gate. After reaching the gate, you’ll receive your summit certificate and celebrate your achievement.
Day 9: Rest Day in Moshi or Arusha
Take a day to relax and recover in Moshi or Arusha, reflecting on your journey and enjoying a peaceful day before departure.
Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp
- Starting Altitude: 2,100m
- Ending Altitude: 2,750m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest
- Summary:
Arrive at Londorossi Gate, where your trek begins. The trail moves through the rainforest, a rich habitat full of vibrant flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for monkeys and other wildlife as you make your way to Mti Mkubwa Camp for the night.
Day 2: Mti Mkubwa Camp to Shira 1 Camp
- Starting Altitude: 2,750m
- Ending Altitude: 3,550m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest to Heathland
- Summary:
The trail leaves the rainforest behind, and you’ll enter the heathland zone. The landscape opens up, and you’ll begin to see views of the surrounding valleys and Kibo Peak. Shira 1 Camp is located at 3,550m and is perfect for resting and acclimatizing.
Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,550m
- Ending Altitude: 3,900m
- Distance: ~8 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Heathland
- Summary:
You’ll spend this day hiking across the Shira Plateau, known for its incredible views of the mountain. The terrain is mostly rocky, with volcanic features, and the scenery becomes increasingly dramatic. Shira 2 Camp provides panoramic views of Kibo and the plateau.
Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Barranco Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,900m
- Ending Altitude: 3,950m
- Distance: ~10 km
- Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
- Vegetation: Moorland
- Summary:
The trek continues across the moorland zone, with a series of ridges and valleys. Along the way, you’ll see volcanic rocks and alpine plants. Barranco Camp sits at the base of the famous Barranco Wall, a massive cliff you’ll ascend the following day. The camp offers great views of the surrounding peaks.
Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
- Starting Altitude: 3,950m
- Ending Altitude: 4,035m
- Distance: ~5 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Moorland to Alpine Desert
- Summary:
The morning begins with the Barranco Wall, a challenging but rewarding ascent. Once you reach the top, you’ll continue on a relatively easy path to Karanga Camp. This camp is located in the alpine desert zone and offers beautiful views of the valleys and peaks.
Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
- Starting Altitude: 4,035m
- Ending Altitude: 4,640m
- Distance: ~7 km
- Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
- Vegetation: Alpine Desert
- Summary:
On this day, you’ll ascend to Barafu Camp, which sits at an altitude of 4,640m. The path takes you through a more barren alpine desert landscape, offering impressive views of Kilimanjaro’s slopes. Barafu is the camp where you’ll prepare for your summit push, with a rest after dinner before the midnight ascent.
Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
- Starting Altitude: 4,640m
- Summit Altitude: 5,895m (Uhuru Peak)
- Ending Altitude: 3,080m
- Distance: ~15 km (Round Trip)
- Hiking Time: 10-14 hours
- Vegetation: Arctic to Moorland
- Summary:
Summit day begins around midnight. The climb through the cold, arctic environment is challenging but rewarding. After passing Gilman’s Point, you’ll reach Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa. After summiting and celebrating your accomplishment, you’ll begin the descent back down to Barafu Camp and then continue to Mweka Camp for the night.
Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate
- Starting Altitude: 3,080m
- Ending Altitude: 1,640m
- Distance: ~10 km
- Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
- Vegetation: Rainforest
- Summary:
On this final day of your trek, you will descend from Mweka Camp through the lush rainforest to Mweka Gate. The trail is much easier than the ascent and offers beautiful views as you reflect on your journey. Upon reaching the gate, you’ll receive your summit certificate and celebrate your success.
Day 9: Rest Day in Moshi or Arusha
After completing the trek, take a day to relax and recuperate. You may want to spend time in Moshi or Arusha, where you can enjoy a restful break before continuing your travels or heading home. You could also opt for a day of sightseeing or visiting local cultural sites.
Day 10: Departure
On the final day, you can depart for your next destination, taking with you the memories of a successful Kilimanjaro adventure.
Northen Circuity Inclusive
- Park fees, camping fees, and hut accommodation.
- Professional guide, cook, and porters.
- Three meals per day during the climb.
- Drinking water and tea/coffee.
- Rescue fees and oxygen for emergencies.
- Transfers to and from Kilimanjaro National Park.
- Kilimanjaro certificate (for successful summiteers).
Northen Circuity Exclusive
- Flights and visa fees.
- Personal hiking gear (can be rented).
- Travel insurance.
- Tips for guides, cooks, and porters (~$200-$300 per climber).
- Optional extended acclimatization days.